Skip to Main Content

Political Science 107: Evaluating Resources

CRAAP Test

The CRAAP test can provide a useful checklist to consider when evaluating the reliability of a resource.

Currency

  • When was it published?
  • Has it been updated?
  • Does linked information appear up-to-date?

Relevance

  • Does the resource relate to your topic?
  • Is the resource appropriate to your needs?
  • Have you been able to locate additional similar resources, and determined this to be the best?

Authority

  • Who is the creator?
  • What are their credentials/affiliations?
  • Are the associated with a reputable organization?

Accuracy

  • Are there citations?
  • Is evidence used to support claims?
  • Is it presented appropriately?

Purpose

  • What is the purpose of the resource?  Entertainment, information, persuasion?
  • Are there evident or obvious biases?
  • Is it presented as fact or opinion?